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CARR-SMITH - IMPROVISATION / DESIGN / ART / KITSCH / CHANCE
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KITSCH
IMPROVISED
ARCHITECTURE IN AMSTERDAM INDUSTRIAL SQUATS & COLLECTIVES IMPROVISED
VILLAGES: (WANDSWORTH & KEW BRIDGE 'ECO VILLAGES') ALLOTMENT
IMPROVISATIONS - PUBLIC, LEGAL, SOCIALLY INDORSED IMPROVISED
OPEN-SITE: ("THE NOMADIC COMMUNITY GARDEN") TEMPORARY-ARCHITECTURE:
("FRANK'S CAFE" & "SOUTHWARK LIDO") VERNACULAR
- PRAGMATISM & STYLE: (BERDUN VILLAGE BARNS & HOUSES) "HOME"
- MY LOCATION VIA MASS-PRODUCTS & TASTE - LIV-RM "HOME"
- MY LOCATION VIA PERSONAL CHOICES ART
- GOTHIC INTO RENAISSANCE INTO EARLY 20thC ART
- 20thC COLLAGE INTO MASS-MEDIA
.
"HOME" - MY LOCATION VIA MASS-PRODUCTS & TASTE - HOUSE
GRAFFITI INTO
STREET-ART
CHANCE
& DESIGN
.
KITSCH
.
INTRODUCTION
... in process.IN PROCESS
Kitsch results from the exploitation of a belief that a mere reference to a valued original: a unique object or species of object, can, for many people mediate and confer the value that its quotation merely refers to. That a mere image (even crudely rendered) can actually conveyance a value that has become synonymous with a original object or cultural style. That//As if a mass-subscribed-to mnemonic can successfully substantiate a value//an experiential connection with a past original; with its prestige, or its innate cost (eg: gold or skill), its fame (for some unusual characteristic), or its outdated though still evocative (via stories, films, etc) 'romance', thrill, luxury, courage, success. Further, that characteristics of a mass-valued original, re-expressed via mnemonically-evocative illustration, may be associated with the taste, education, wealth of the fake's owner. This surely constitutes a kind of fetish-belief.
Kitsch is a pretence of value beyond the actual
(practical//functional; cultural; aesthetic; financial) value of a human-made
object. An illusion of value provoked in the imagination/memory of the object's
user/possessor/observer is evoked by added illustrational references
... a value which in fact is only in the mind of the observer, but inherently
persuasive via the limitless assessment of a mass-endorsed meme. (Real value consists in
the relief of energy and the multiplying of means enabled by a tool - a physical tool or an experiential tool - a means of doing
or
a means of perceiving ...experienced as 'a means of realizing').
This mental faculty - of projecting (onto an external object/phenomenon) what is in fact only in the imagination/memory, this amplification of hints conveyed by illustrated similarities, is exploited ironically (or experientially) by
'Post-Modern' designers; by non-scrupulous commercial-product manufacturers; by itinerant salespersons.
Kitsch results from a failure to resolve the
bizarre (nb: collé)
design problem of combining//linking//
reconciling
a practical tool with a
contextually-completely-different meaning - the latter appended to the former to raise the whole object's social status and value. The result is usually
a
puerile pretence
that fails to resolve the subject/object//item as an
experienceable whole (ie: as design/art).
This attempt to prize-open the junction
between//the identity of use and meaning is aimed
at amplifying the latter to increase an item's (perceived) value.
Design is a mode of 'distillation' - an object
designed for physical economy and functional efficacy is open to a type of
sensational/rational analysis whose one aspect is pragmatic and the other
aesthetic - its beauty and the satisfaction it affords via an appreciation of
its forming and performing is the nearest a human originated object can be to an
object that is purely natural. To require such a product to 'automatically'
evoke fantasies of value which have no relevance to its pragmatic purpose, but
which increase its (pragmatically irrelevant) commercial attractiveness is an
almost universal aspect of selling. An unfortunate outcome is that it is often
cheaper to dress a product in borrowed clothing than to seriously research its
efficiency. Without basic education in design-analysis a culture such as
Britain's is increasingly eroded by an infiltration of spurious uncritical
values purveyed by unscrupulous manufacturers/sellers. Thus an illustration
or quotation of something that
has a value in mass-opinion is added to what
otherwise is a practical-object - this has the dual purpose of enhancing
'value' and distracting
attention from the now essentially-unresolved junction
between the object's use and meaning. Incidentally,
the only restraint on the accuracy of the
'purloined quotation'
is its power of maximally-evoking the general-idea (meme) that
represents the (usually never physically experienced) valued type or original. Indeed, the
'quotation//copy' is
usually of an object-type (eg: 'Coach-Lamp'), not so often of a specific
original (Michangelo's 'David' sculpture or 'The Leaning Tower of Pisa') - that
may be too revealing of//provoke a sense of
ludicrous 'difference' - and anyway we tend to want
all our common objects-of-use to be also 'meaningful' - satisfying in the
mental/cultural sense - to display (as far as possible: innate) attributes of status, wealth and
connoisseurship.
With
regard to the latter type of 'practical' object there are difficulties: ///there
is usually no unique example to copy; or more commonly too-many slightly
differing 'unique-examples', which must be sieved for their most typical, most
mnemonically-efficient features. Any type of practical object has features that
typify/identify it in the mass-mind: those that most effectively evoke/label it as
a memory///thus
in the absence of a unique original (a maker/seller of it, and its subsequent
buyer (retrospectively in their mind), must
abstract the features that typify a class of objects - the meme of a group. Of course the most common
feature of such a type//group is its practical
function - however that is often 'taken for granted': remembered only in terms of the act of its
using[?]; the
features that can be 'named' relate to aesthetics and status: "We need a coach-lamp at
the front door, I want one of those that reminds me of "The Old Curiosity
Shop" (... which, in its turn, via affective context memories, diffuses in
the mind (for instance) a glow of romantic glamour/desire). The 'mnemonic tags' that typify a functionally-similar group (eg:
'coach-lamps') are often ones that have been abstracted from the family-type by commerce
- features that enable the most economical means
of production relative to quantity,
price, desirability, plus which represent the most desirable aesthetic/status-mnemonics associated with
the object in mass-culture (as determined via 'Market Research'). If these chosen non-practical features
seem successful 'selling points' they will be retained, or otherwise changed for
alternatives. If a particular product type is widely needed other companies may try to
capture sales by introducing as-yet unexploited (thus possibly 'exciting'//'novel') motifs.
1:
KITSCH-DESIGN
... in process
.
WALL
HERALDRY: PLASTIC FLINTLOCK PISTOL SCROLL-ATTACHED TO A FUNCTIONING THERMOMETER
. LeanTwr |
"A PRESENTATION PRODUCT" - 18th BIRTHDAY KEY TO ADULTHOOD (bought
1979) Cultural molding Stages of life 'Responsibility' (as fantasy) An offering of 'the means of life-success' without any credit backing [...??] |
CAR-PARK ENTRY
& LAMP: "ANGLERS REACH" FLATS, GROVE RD., SURBITON, LONDON - (METAL & GLASS, BRICK, ETC)
|
LEANING
TOWER OF PISA - ELECTRIC LAMP - (ALABASTER, ETC)
1. So ubiquitous is the 'Leaning-Tower-Of-Pisa' stereotype that even in a childrens factual-info book, based mainly on photos, its chosen picture is 'iconised'. [Ref: PIC+NOTE] 2.
An encounter with the real tower strips away much of its mental aura. Only
with its external reality suppressed can its mnemonic forms flourish. [Ref:
PIC+NOTE] |
AN ICE-CREAM
PARLOR PAVEMENT WASTE-BIN (& SHOP-SIGN) - VASTO SEA-FRONT, CHIETI, ITALY |
TEDDY
TEA-SERVICE WITH (AMPUTEE) TEDDY TEA-POT - GIFT-SHOP, ISLEWORTH, MIDDLX.. |
"THE BEECHES"
BANQUETING SUITE, A631 (ABOUT 3 MILES FROM ROTHERHAM), YORKS
. |
FUNERAL
DIRECTORS, BETHNAL GREEN RD (E end)., LONDON, E2 - c. 1990
|
HOUSE - GREAT WEST RD, OSTERLY, MDDLX This grandiose home-object, apart from the utilitarian 'roughcast' wall render, is a stylistic kitsch-pastiche. Its varied styles have no historical actuality//authority, they are simply fragments of current cultural clutter that happen to now signify and evoke enviable desirables such as homely-comfort (medieval quaint-coziness), superior social-power and elegance (large domineering classical portal), wealth (an unnecessarily large car) - all somewhat compromised by the background 'roughcast' rendering (whose mass-mnemonic valuation may have slid into 'vulgar' in subsequent years). . |
FLATS
- 18 CARRER CAMÍ FONDO (& CARRER DE FRA PERE GONELL),VINERÒS, SPAIN |
2 : KITSCH-LOCATION ... in process
X
CAFE
& WEAPONS GALLERY CONJOIN: THE IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM, LAMBETH RD., LONDON,
SE1 |
STREET-WINDOW
- PRINCE ANDREW & SARAH FERGUSON WEDDING - SHOP WINDOW (PROBABLY THE ONE TO
RIGHT OF CENTRE-ENTRANCE), SELFRIDGES, 400
OXFORD ST., LONDON, W1
1:
2: This surely shows that Selfridges is unable to (or believes that the 'public' is unable to)
notice small familiar (but ludicrous!) 'design-details'.
.
|
DENTIST
RECEPTION & WAITING-ROOM: NEAR KINGSTON-ON-THAMES, SURREY - c.1980
|
MILLENNIUM
DOME "O2" (POST MILLENNIUM COMMERCIALISED), GREENWICH PENINSULA,
LONDON, SE10 - INTERIOR: 'SHOPPING STREET' & 'VILLAGE
SQUARE' |
LEEDS & LIVERPOOL CANAL (BRITISH WATERWAYS), RODLEY WHARF, CANAL RD.,
RODLEY, LEEDS, LS13 However, the official wielders of kitsch decided to advertise their aesthetic sensitivity and their duty of public-leisure-enhancement by completing its furnishing with something utterly crass [see next pic]. . |
LEEDS & LIVERPOOL CANAL (BRITISH WATERWAYS), RODLEY WHARF, CANAL RD.,
RODLEY, LEEDS, LS13 This is a place where the canal - a specialised enabler of goods-transportation - becomes a nexus of interest and attention for external users and casual onlookers; a location where it interfaces with other functions and activities: the canal-boat basin and the consequent pausing of commercial boats, its quayside, the bulwarked vehicle crossing point, its fringing road - a gathering together of water, road, farm and township.
|
GLASGOW
SCHOOL OF ART: CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH - 1897~1909 |
GLASGOW SCHOOL OF ART: CHARLES RENNIE
MACKINTOSH - 1897~1909 |
CHOPIN
MONUMENT:
LAZIENKI PARK, WARSAW,
POLAND |
CHOPIN MONUMENT: LAZIENKI PARK, WARSAW , POLAND(pic 09-1991) |
LONDON-INSTITUTE:
BA ART & DESIGN GRADUATION CEREMONY - CENTRAL HALL, STORY'S GATE,
WESTMINSTER, LONDON, SW1 |
LONDON-INSTITUTE:
BA ART & DESIGN GRADUATION PHOTO - 1995 . |
"MASTERPIECE"
ART FAIR: THE ROYAL HOSPITAL CHELSEA (S. GROUNDS), LONDON, SW3 - FACADE &
ENTRY |
"MASTERPIECE"
ART FAIR:
THE ROYAL HOSPITAL
CHELSEA (S. GROUNDS), LONDON, SW3
- FACADE (NEPTUNUS STRUCTURES) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwGPgeZLyj8
(pic 05-07-17)
... in process Main facade = 14 hung-fabric panels, each depicting x4 win-bays of a x4-story facade; x3 more panels back the portico, the 2 outside ones each depict x2 window-bays, the non-windowed bays and the centre panel provide a plain brick backing for the entrance porch and doors. In addition the 'building' has a laid-back portion at each end - the right-hand faced with 2 panels, the left-hand with 8 panels. [Site pictures] . |
"MASTERPIECE"
ART FAIR: THE ROYAL HOSPITAL CHELSEA (S. GROUNDS), LONDON, SW3 -
FACADE-ENTRY # |
"MASTERPIECE" ART FAIR: THE ROYAL HOSPITAL CHELSEA (S. GROUNDS), LONDON, SW3 - THE 'SHOP' OF A FAMOUS PARISIAN GALLERY (pic 05-07-17)
... in process What is kitsch here is ##not so much the fact that the physical refinement and decorative elaboration of these pre-industrial products are basically pointless - made by skilled crafters to furnish and illustrate the lavish life-styles of their rich contemporaries and signal their users aesthetic refinement and superiority of wealth. ##That they are still the currency of snobbery - but inflated in value by their freight of time; their glamour of uniqueness (impossible to now originate except as 'repros'). ##But that they are now potentially 'dead possessions' divorced from real aesthetic/practical significance - Separated from the then excitement of their commissioners and owners, and from normal use in that genuine context of aesthetic admiration and pleasure in using splendid utensils. Outside of a museum, their now status is as mere relics, useless objects topping the modern price-cone of trash-kitsch (witness previous pics!). |
3 : KITSCH-ART AND ILLUSTRATION
The first 2 examples depict the stereotypical features of some culturally-local 'paradise'; the 3rd (though it shares a flavor of their dreams) presents itself as the stereotypical talented arty-painting, not an 'origination' (which would exclude the taste/understanding of many punters) but a piece of work that typifies the most popular type of local Paris art: turn of the century Impressionist painting, but here performed with a 'passion and verve of inspiration' (actually a rapidity of technique learned via repetition) rather than attempting truth to sensation !
Examples 4 and 5 typify hypocritical effects of an 'art-market'. ....in process
.
JIGSAW BOX-LID PICTURE: "THE SHADED WALK" (pic
07-11-2002)
... in process
|
FROM A NEWSPAPER-MAGAZINE AD FOR A "FINE PORCELAIN COLLECTOR PLATE" PRINTED WITH "THE PERIWINKLE TEA ROOMS" BY MARTY BELL 1988 (pic
07-11-2002) |
'ORIGINAL'
PAINTING
DISPLAYED
FOR SALE IN THE PLACE DU TERTRE ARTIST-MARKET, MONTMARTRE, PARIS |
PRETEND 'PICASSO': EBAY
- $140 SUGGESTED BID |
"LARGE DAVID STATUE":
'BORDERSTONE' - PRODUCT CODE: 22514; PAINTED IN ANTIQUE WHITE;
HEIGHT: 120cm |
MICHELANGELO: DAVID - 1501~1504 - GALLERIA
DELL'ACCADEMIA, FLORENCE |
AD
IN NEWSPAPER-MAGAZINE - LITHOS BY ANTHONY BRANDT |
FOUNDATION
ART & DESIGN COURSE, LONDON:
|
4
: KITSCH-RELIGION
... in process
Kitsch
grows in non-ignorable plots of ignorance and avoidance: our origin and death.
BUCKFAST ABBEY, BUCKFASTLEIGH, DEVON, TQ11
0EE - (REBUILT 1880s) BUCKFAST
ABBEY VISITOR CENTRE, BUCKFASTLEIGH, DEVON, TQ11 0EE - (VIEW FROM AN
UPSTAIRS CAFE) COFFIN SHOP: 49 RUSHEY GREEN, LONDON, SE6
COFFIN SHOP: 49 RUSHEY GREEN, LONDON, SE6 -
"LAST SUPPER" COFFIN
COFFIN SHOP: 49 RUSHEY GREEN, LONDON, SE6 - "LAST SUPPER"
CATALOG
EARTH
GRAVE: EAST HAM CEMETERY, LONDON .
WAR
MEMORIAL: BROAD ST. (NEXT TO CHURCH), HARLESTON, NORFOLK WAR
MEMORIAL: BROAD ST. (NEXT TO CHURCH), HARLESTON, NORFOLK
.
(pic 1984)
A 19thC ugly kitsch rebuild of an ancient abbey, in an architecturally and
structurally incompetent
pretense of Medieval styles. 'Kitsch' because the innate beliefs, desires,
stone-building-techniques that constituted 'Medieval' are past and cannot be
recovered, and because this
crude, muddled assemblage of stereotypical style-signs (which
since the last genuine Gothic innovation have come to constitute the mass-culture
mnemonic for "a Gothic sacred building")
confront with their dis-honesty the continuous self-endorsement of the
religion that uses them,
that houses itself in them - its honesty, truth, revelations, its self-advertising status as the
essence of being !
(pic 1984)
The ugliness of this typical 'modern'
religion-location, is watched over by a stereotypical statue of the Virgin
Mary, isolated on a flowery island oddly circled with seats which face away
from her across a plane of asphalt. This ring of seats has attracted a squad
of ice-cream eating quasi-military-uniformed boy-cubs.
A story: a figure that mediates and
reflects projections of 'beautiful' emotions such as mercy, compassion,
loving forgiveness, looks out towards magnificent free-living trees from her
isolation in a location of crassly insensitive ugliness. If the pathos had
been intentionally designed: a visual sermon, perhaps demonstrating the
necessity of a search for redemption in this ugly sinful world, it might
avoid an accusation of kitsch, however it's more likely this whole setup is
simply an unseeing common-sense exercise in visitor facilities provision,
ie: a cafe (from which this view was recorded), an ugly shed-shop (labelled
- below its chimney - "Books
& Religious Items"!), a vastness of asphalt with a peculiar dearth
of seats (to accommodate crowds of mostly strolling/standing visitors), and
(because this whole establishment is under the aegis of 'the divine') a
small statue of the 'Mother of God' on a little flowery island.
The apparently unnoticed contradiction
between the values mediated by the religion's resident goddess and by the
ugly crassness of her (and our) location - suggests that a goddess of beauty
and goodness is a kitsch pretence of this mass-mnemonic 'religion', which
has smugly left to Mary (or rather a Mary statue!) the job of transforming
humanity's boorishness.
.
(pic c.2000)
... in proces
Expensive disposable
furniture faces the street. This should be a shocking
dis-continuity - that throws into relief the presumed existence
of this absurd world and all its bizarre human contradictions of natural
rational factuality and
connectedness.
(pic 08-2000)
A 'resting-place' for
a dead person - a lifeless body needs cozy comfort and even 'a Last Supper with Jesus'.
The whole thing is a stupid lie ("but you cant
be certain can you").
It's to reassure the lovers and spectators (and to line the undertakers' pockets).
From the outside it exudes comfort, a bed 'beyond our dreams of luxury' ... a magical dream space ('created' by a commercial-artist 'inspired' by the genius of Leonardo Da Vinci) in which my loved one can share in great company: Jesus and the apostles (shame about Judas).
Placed on the cushy mattress (enlarge the picture) is a paper slip like an invitation: "LAST SUPPER",
but do they really know who they're asking to the feast ... and when that suffocating lid closes over
the body's face its picture will be sideways to the eyes!
'Doing ones best for the dead loved one'. Isn't it possible to think of some way of celebrating their
enduring presence and disposing of their physical remainder, that is more
personally satisfying and consoling than this horrific kitsch mockery of the fact of
decomposition ... and its huge cost that is borne as an obligation of love!
(note the
writing on the wall beside it: "DISBURSEMENTS", and in the catalogue [next pic]: "Presented by:
£2690-00" - both snobby, euphemistic and coyly discreet terms of ones obligation to the
thoroughly commercial undertaker.)
.
(pic 10-2002)
... in process
(pic 1987)
The opposite of the preceding corpse coddling!
Probably this is a recently dug grave waiting for its stereotypical ceremonial adornments, meanwhile however
- in this mere earth state there is no horrible contrast between a
corpse and the marble purity of an 'eternal' monument*. The rough filling of earth covering the body shares its naturalness and provokes
little contrast in ones mind between the dissolution of what is buried and the living nature of the earth itself.
(The small muddle of abandoned offerings, seem in their dereliction
to appropriately memoralise the physical and psychic remains of organic
death.)
* It's almost impossible to invent
an appropriate grave-topping - one that truly satisfies the enigma of a
person's disappearance, that solves the total ignorance and
consequent reality-crisis for the still-living, that refuses
to
settle for regressing into
kitsch
illustrations of social/religious stereotypes.
The cemeteries are crowded
with bought monuments that surely exacerbate the unbearable mental/emotional
conflict between the horrible (visualised) reality
of the persistent corpse of a known person, hidden under some fatuous wish-fantasy expensively caved in 'everlasting' stone by a stranger or machine.
(pic 02-01-2013)
... in process
Symmetry - the centrality
of this memorial, pillar and cross - is here (because this example is merely
a banal repetition of an aesthetic habit*) experienced as a 'demand that
one's attention is absorbed in attempting to psychically actualise an
important temporal event' ... not only as a human-disaster but somehow as an
event sanctioned by religion!
... in process
Ironically a real
present event has intervened: the physical collapse of a couple of strings
of celebratory lights, now (for me) serendipitously evoking
barbed-wire ... in process
* Note that cruciform
symmetry is deployed in Tantra as a psychically-affective symbol evoking the
origination
of the Phenomenal [example].
... in process.
.
(pic 24-06-2017)
The kitsch pretence of
war: the barefaced
hypocrisy of presenting 'glory' and 'faithfulness' to the deceived,
conscripted and slaughtered. Especially
via this aesthetically bankrupt muddle of defunct symbols.
To balance
this kitsch tosh with a dose of sanity, here is a rare anti-war memorial:
Saint Martin d'Estreaux.
.
5
: CONTEXT
DEGENERATION OBJECTIFIES KITSCH & FREES ITS MEANINGS:
...
in process
The example below shows a
reassignment of kitsch via chance.
.
IMPROVISED ARCHITECTURE IN AMSTERDAM INDUSTRIAL SQUATS & COLLECTIVES
IMPROVISED VILLAGES: (WANDSWORTH & KEW BRIDGE 'ECO VILLAGES')
ALLOTMENT IMPROVISATIONS - PUBLIC, LEGAL, SOCIALLY INDORSED
IMPROVISED OPEN-SITE: ("THE NOMADIC COMMUNITY GARDEN")
TEMPORARY-ARCHITECTURE: ("FRANK'S CAFE" & "SOUTHWARK LIDO")
VERNACULAR - PRAGMATISM & STYLE: (BERDUN VILLAGE BARNS & HOUSES)
"HOME"
- MY LOCATION VIA MASS-PRODUCTS & TASTE - LIV-RM
"HOME" - MY LOCATION VIA MASS-PRODUCTS & TASTE - HOUSE
"HOME" - MY LOCATION VIA PERSONAL CHOICES
ART - GOTHIC INTO RENAISSANCE INTO EARLY 20thC
ART
- 20thC COLLAGE INTO MASS-MEDIA
GRAFFITI INTO
STREET-ART
.